Lake Biwa is Japan's largest lake at 674 sq km. Named after a musical instrument that resembles the lake's shape, it is surrounded by historic towns and lake views.
Otsu is on the southwestern edge of the lake and is only a 10 minute train ride from Kyoto. Home to almost 350,000, it was the country's capital for 5 years in the 7th century.
The view from the city's history museum is quite nice, with the city bending around the lake ahead.
Several temples line the western hills, such as Onjo-ji, which was originally founded in the 7th century.
The views from the temple are also quite nice.
Back in town, the streets are nothing interesting, typical of any other town. The highlight is the tram line, which weaves through narrow corridors with colourful liveries.
North of the city, Ukimido is a floating temple with the current structure dating from 1937. It was originally used to pray for safety on the lake. To save on the admission, you can admire its unique position from the waterfront park around it.
The temple is a long walk from Katata station, and neighbouring streets are quiet, devoid of tourists and shopping.
Does anyone have a rice paddy in their backyard?
With the train line above the streets, stick to the windows for nice views of the city and the lake as it journeys to Kyoto.
Across the Biwako Ohashi Bridge are some larger modern hotels, a great base to explore this less-touristed region.
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