London Photo Gallery - Hampstead Part 3

Hampstead became famous because of its medicinal springs and became a spa town in the 18th century, eventually attracting Londoners who wanted to escape the city's pollution and crowds. Views are also quite nice as it's on a higher elevation overlooking the city, which is just 4 miles away. Located at the northern end of Hampstead Heath, Kenwood House's history dates back to the 17th century. In 1764, a remodeling began by architect Robert Adam for Lord Mansfield. The childless family had taken in their niece and great nieces, one of whom was an illegitimate daughter of a former black slave and Lord Mansfield's nephew. Subsequent owners continued to alter Kenwood and the 1st Earl of Iveagh bought the house in 1925. in 1929, the Iveagh Bequest Act stated the house should be open for free, including Lord Iveagh's painting collection. Right outside is the leafy Hampstead Heath, which has many trails across over 800 acres. This huge park's survival dates from the 1871 Hampstead Heath Act to preserve this space for everyone, guaranteeing the view from Parliament Hill towards St. Paul's and Westminster, winning over property developer interests. Lord Mansfield was also an opponent to developing the heath, fearing his view would be spoiled.